“ALTER OG OFFER” - også katekismen er tydelig på at messen er et offer
mandag, 28. juni 2010Oppsummernede skriver F. Denis Le Pivain i sitt foredrag (se HER, HER, HER og HER) at Den katolske kirkes katekisme og alle de siste pavene entydig bekrefter at messen er et offer som bæres fram for Herren til soning for vår synder – og ikke bare, eller først og fremst, er et måltidsfellesskap:
The ‘Catechism of the Catholic Church’, after having recalled at length the doctrine of the Council of Trent on the holy Sacrifice appears to wish to bring about a reunion between the notions of sacrifice and paschal banquet, as a way of avoiding the tensions which we have seen:
The Mass is at the same time, and inseparably, the sacrificial memorial in which the Sacrifice of the Cross is perpetuated, and the sacred banquets of communion with Lord’s body and blood. But the celebration of the Eucharistic Sacrifice is wholly directed toward the intimate union of the faithful with Christ through communion. To receive communion is to receive Christ himself who has offered himself for us.
To isolate sacrifice from communion would be to misunderstand the originality of the New Covenant which does not stop with a rite, an external sacrifice like those of the Old Testament. The renovation brought about by Christ’s new Law is interior. Even the external sacrifice, that of Christ himself on the cross, signifies the exterior sacrifice if his soul which offers itself to God, the sacrifice of his will, dutiful unto death, and thereby united to God. According to St Thomas, this interior sacrifice is signified by communion.
Christian worship is no longer an ineffective cult, but renews interiorly and unites the faithful with Christ the Victim, who sanctifies them in purifying them from their sins. The sacrifice made present by the presence of the body and blood of Christ, separated in the species, the ‘res et sacramentum’, is finalized by the ‘res tantum’ which is the work of the redemption, the union of each human being with Christ.
And so the communion of the priest, the sacrificing minister, absolutely necessary and assures the integrity of the Eucharistic Sacrifice. The priest communicates in persona Ecclesiæ for all its members, as its head.
To refuse to see that the Eucharistic Sacrifice holds within itself the banquet of the marriage feast of the Lamb, a banquet which will be made perfect at the celestial table, the ‘Mensa Ceælestis’, is to fail to see that the glorification of God is realized inseparably in the sanctification of the Church.
Inversely, to isolate the banquet from the sacrifice is to forget how much the redemption must be ever active. But it is true that in an epoch where the sense of sin continues to crumble, the notion of propitiatory sacrifice is disappearing. It is the Church’s constant teaching nevertheless that this sacrifice must take place for the salvation of the living and the dead. It was reaffirmed already by Benedict XIV:
We must state that none of the faithful can hold that private Masses, in which the priest alone receives holy communion, are therefore unlawful and do not fulfil the idea of the true, perfect and complete unbloody sacrifice instituted by Christ our Lord.
Pope Pius XII echoes him: LES RESTEN AV DETTE INNLEGGET »

På katolsk.no meldes det at pave Benedikts tredje encyklika nå er oversatt til og utgitt på norsk –