4., 5. og 6. lesning til matutin i dag:

From the Sermons of Pope St Leo (the Great) 2nd for Twelfth-Day.
Dearly beloved brethren, rejoice in the Lord; again I say, rejoice. But a few days are past since the solemnity of Christ’s Birth, and now the glorious light of His Manifestation is breaking upon us. On that day the Virgin brought Him forth, and on this the world knew Him. The Word made Flesh was pleased to reveal Himself by degrees to those for whom He had come. When Jesus was born He was manifested indeed to the believing, but hidden from His enemies. Already indeed the heavens declared the glory of God, and their sound went out into all lands, when the Herald Angels appeared to tell to the shepherds the glad tidings of a Saviour’s Birth; and now the guiding star leadeth the wise men to worship Him, that from the rising of the sun to the going down thereof, the Birth of the true King may be known abroad; that through those wise men the kingdoms of the east might learn the great truth, and the Roman empire remain no more in darkness.

The very cruelty of Herod, when he strove to crush at His birth this King Whom he alone feared, was made a blind means to carry out this dispensation of mercy. While the tyrant with horrid guilt sought to slay the little Child he did not know, amid an indiscriminate slaughter of innocents, his infamous act served to spread wider abroad the heaven-told news of the Birth of the Lord. Thus were these glad tidings loudly proclaimed, both by the novelty of their story, and the iniquity of their enemies. Then was the Saviour borne into Egypt, that nation, of a long time hardened in idolatry, might by the mysterious virtue which went out of Him, even when His presence was unknown, be prepared for the saving light so soon to dawn on them, and might receive the Truth as a wanderer even before they had banished falsehood.

Dearly beloved brethren, we recognise in the wise men who came to worship Christ, the first-fruits of that dispensation to the Gentiles wherein we also are called and enlightened. Let us then keep this Feast with grateful hearts, in thanksgiving for our blessed hope, whereof it doth commemorate the dawn. From that worship paid to the new-born Christ is to be dated the entry of us Gentiles upon our heirship of God and co-heirship with Christ. Since that joyful day the Scriptures which testify of Christ have lain open for us as well as for the Jews. Yea, their blindness rejected that Truth, Which, since that day, hath shed Its bright beams upon all nations. Let all observance, then, be paid to this most sacred day, whereon the Author of our salvation was made manifest, and as the wise men fell down and worshipped Him in the manger, so let us fall down and worship Him enthroned Almighty in heaven. As they also opened their treasures and presented unto Him mystic and symbolic gifts, so let us strive to open our hearts to Him, and offer Him from thence some worthy offering.

7., 8. og 9. lesning til Matutin i dag:

From the Holy Gospel according to Luke (2:21)
In that time after eight days were accomplished, that the child should be circumcised, his name was called Jesus. And so on …

Homily by St Ambrose, Bishop of Milan – Book ii. on Luke ii.
So the Child is circumcised. This is the Child of Whom it is said Unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given, Isa. ix. 6. Made under the law to redeem them that were under the law. Gal. iv. 4. To present Him to the Lord, 22. In my Commentary on Isaiah I have already explained what is meant by being presented to the Lord in Jerusalem, and therefore I will not enter into the subject again. He that is circumcised in heart gaineth the protection of God, for the eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous. Ps. xxxiii. 16. Ye will see that as all the ceremonies of the old law were types of realities in the new, so the circumcision of the body signified the cleansing of the heart from the guilt of sin.

But since the body and mind of man remain yet infected with a proneness’ to sin, the circumcision of the eighth day is also a type of that complete cleansing from sin which we shall have at the resurrection. This ceremony was also performed in obedience to the commandment of God: Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy unto the Lord. These words were written with especial reference to the delivery of the Blessed Virgin. Truly He That opened her womb was holy, for He was altogether without spot, and we may gather that the law was written specially for Him from the words of the Angel That Holy Thing Which shall be born of thee, shall be called the Son of God.

Among all that are born of women the Lord Jesus Christ stood alone in holiness. Fresh from His immaculate Birth, He felt no contagion from human corruption, and His heavenly Majesty drove it away. If we are to follow the letter and say that every male that openeth the womb is holy, how shall we explain that so many have been unrighteous? Was Ahab holy? Were the false prophets holy? Were they holy on whom Elijah justly called down fire from heaven? But He to Whom the sacred commandment of the law of God is mystically directed is the Holy One of Israel; Who also alone hath opened the secret womb of His holy Virginbride the Church, filling her with a sinless fruitfulness to give birth to Christian souls.

I den tradisjonelle liturgien leser vi i Matutus 4., 5. og 6. lesning:

From the Sermons of Pope St Leo the Great – 7th for Christmas.

Dearly beloved brethren, whosoever will keep truly and honour piously this day’s festival, it is necessary for him neither to think falsely of the Lord’s Incarnation, nor meanly of the Lord’s Godhead. For as there is danger, on the one hand, of denying the truth of Christ’s participation of our nature, so is there no less danger, on the other, of doing despite to the equality of His glory with the glory of the Father. Wherefore, when we draw near to understand the mystery of Christ’s Birth, wherein He was born of the Virgin Mary, we must leave the clouds of earthly imagination behind and pierce the fog of human wisdom with the eye of enlightened faith.

The authority on which we believe is the authority of God Himself; the teaching which we follow is the teaching of God Himself. Wherefore whether we lend the ear of our mind to the testimony of the Law, or to the revelations of the Prophets, or to the full pealing of the Gospel trumpet, that is true, which John the Son of Thunder, uttered, when he was filled with the Holy Ghost, and said In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The Same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made. True also is his witness when he saith The Word was made Flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the Only-begotten of the Father. John i. 1-3, 14.

The Person of the Son of God therefore remaineth unchanged and one, though He have two natures, keeping His own, and taking ours. He appeareth as man to be the restorer of men, but abideth all the while in His immutable Godhead. That Godhead which He shareth with the Father was not a whit the less Almighty, nor did the form of a servant touch the form of God to derogate from it. The Most High and Everlasting Being, bending down for man’s salvation, took the Manhood into His glory; He ceased not to be That which He is from everlasting. Hence we see the Only-begotten Son of God in one place confessing that the Father is greater than He, John xiv. 28, and in another declaring that He and the Father are One, x. 30. This is an evident proof of the distinction of His two natures, and the unity of His Person; for He is inferior to the Father as touching His Manhood, and yet equal to the Father as touching His Godhead, and yet, though He be God and Man, He is not two, but One Christ.

1. januar syns jeg er blitt overfylt i vår tid, da den både er oktavdag for julen, Jesu navnedag, høytid for Maria Guds mor og verdens fredsdag. I den tradisjonelle kalenderen er den bare oktavdag for julen og Jesu navnedag og i lesning 1,2 og 3 til Matutin leser vi:

Hva skal vi da si om Abraham, vår jordiske stamfar? Hva oppnådde han? 2 Dersom han ble rettferdig ved sine gjerninger, da hadde han jo noe å være stolt av. Men overfor Gud har han ikke det. 3 For hva sier Skriften? Abraham trodde Gud, og derfor regnet Gud ham som rettferdig. 4 Den som har gjerninger å vise til, får lønn etter fortjeneste, ikke av nåde. 5 Men den som ikke har det, men som tror på ham som rettferdiggjør den ugudelige, blir regnet som rettferdig fordi han tror. 6 Slik priser også David et menneske salig når Gud regner det som rettferdig uten at det har gjerninger: 7 Salige er de som har fått sine lovbrudd tilgitt og sine synder skjult. 8 Salig er det mennesket som Herren ikke tilregner synd.

9 Gjelder så denne saligprisningen bare de omskårne eller også de uomskårne? Vi sa at Abraham ble regnet som rettferdig fordi han trodde. 10 Når skjedde det? Var det før eller etter at han ble omskåret? Det skjedde før han ble omskåret. 11 Og omskjærelsen fikk han som et tegn som skulle bekrefte den rettferdighet av tro som han hadde før han ble omskåret. Slik ble han far til alle uomskårne som tror, så de kan regnes som rettferdige. 12 Men han ble også far til de omskårne når de ikke bare er omskåret, men også går i vår far Abrahams fotspor og har den tro han hadde før han ble omskåret.

13 For det var ikke ved loven Abraham og hans ætt fikk løftet om å arve verden, men ved den rettferdighet en får ved tro. 14 Er det de som holder seg til loven, som er arvinger, da er jo troen meningsløs og løftet opphevet. 15 Loven fremkaller vrede, men der det ikke finnes noen lov, finnes det heller ikke noe lovbrudd. 16 Derfor fikk Abraham løftet fordi han trodde, så alt skulle være av nåde. For da kan løftet stå fast for hele hans ætt, ikke bare for den som har loven, men også for den som har samme tro som Abraham. Han er jo far til oss alle, 17 slik det står skrevet: Jeg har gjort deg til far for mange folkeslag. I Guds øyne er han vår far, for han trodde ham som gjør de døde levende og byr at det som ikke er, skal bli til.

Inngangsvers: De uskyldige barn ble drept for Kristi skyld. Nå følger de ham som er Lammet uten lyte, og synger uten opphør: Ære være deg, Herre.

Kollektbønn: Evige Gud, på denne dag forkynte de uskyldige barn din pris, ikke med ord, men med sitt blod. Vi ber deg: Gi at vi med våre liv må vitne om den tro vi her bekjenner. Ved vår Herre …

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Dette er også datoen for min opptakelse i Den katolske Kirkes fulle fellesskap – for 18 år siden.

Inngangsvers: Dette er den Johannes som hvilte mot Herrens bryst ved den siste nattverd: Den salige Apostel som fikk skue de himmelske mysterier og gav livets ord til verden.

Kollektbønn: Miskunnsrike Gud, ved den salige apostel Johannes åpenbarte du for oss ditt evige Ords mysterium. Vi ber deg: Gi oss forstand og innsikt til å fatte dybden i det budskap vi har hørt. Ved vår Herre …

Les alle messens antifoner, bønner og tekster.