Pave Benedikt fortsetter å snakke om det rette forholdet mellom tro og gjerninger
Sist uke tok pave Benedikt (under sin faste onsdagsaudiens) opp «emnet som var sentrum i kontroversene i reformasjonshundreåret, spørsmålet om rettferdiggjørelse. Hvordan blir et menneske rettferdig for Gud?» Denna uka fortsetter han på samme tema og gjentar at lovgjerninger ikke kan gjøre oss rettferdige for Gud, men den frelsende tro det her er snakk om er ikke «tanker, meninger eller ideer. Denne troen er fellesskap med Kristus, som Kristus gir oss, og denne troen formes oss i Hans bilde. Eller sagt med andre ord, tro, når den er sann og ekte, blir den kjærlighet – uttrykker den seg gjennom kjærlighet. Tro uten kjærlighet, uten frukt, er ikke sann tro.»
Her er hele pavens tale fra i går (tatt fra Zenit):
In last Wednesday’s catechesis, I spoke of the question of how man is justified before God. Following St. Paul, we have seen that man is not capable of making himself «just» wit h his own actions, but rather that he can truly become «just» before God only because God confers on him his «justice,» uniting him to Christ, his Son. And man obtains this union with Christ through faith.
In this sense, St. Paul tells us: It is not our works, but our faith that makes us «just.» This faith, nevertheless, is not a thought, opinion or idea. This faith is communion with Christ, which the Lord entrusts to us and that because of this, becomes life in conformity with him. Or in other words, faith, if it is true and real, becomes love, charity — is expressed in charity. Faith without charity, without this fruit, would not be true faith. It would be a dead faith.
We have therefore discovered two levels in the last catechesis: that of the insufficiency of our works for achieving salvation, and that of «justification» through faith that produces the fruit of the Spirit. The confusion between these two levels down through the centuries has caused not a few misunderstandings in Christianity.
In this context it is important that St. Paul, in the Letter to the Galatians, puts emphasis on one hand, and in a radical way, on the gratuitousness of justification not by our efforts, and, at the same time, he emphasizes as well the relationship between faith and charity, between faith and works. …
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