Jeg leser nå (på nytt) i Msgr Klaus Gambers kjente bok fra 80-tallet (utgitt på engelsk 1993): «The Reform of the Roman Liturgy. Its Problems and Background.»
Her skriver han mye om hva som har vært godt og hva som har vært feilslått i de siste hundre års liturgforandringer. Han skriver mye om misforståelsen (som han mener det er) om at presten skal vende seg mot folket når han feirer messen. (Presten må absolutt stå vendt mot folket under hele ordets del, mener han, men ikke under bønnene, da bør han vende seg mot Gud.) Bl.a. skriver han følgende nokså sjokkerende ting om en sosiologisk vurdering av hva som skjer når presten feirer messen vendt mot folket (sitat fra s 85-89):
We now turn to examine the sociological aspect of the celebration versus populum. The professor of sociology W. Siebel, in his work, Liturgie als Angebot (Liturgy as an Offer), expresses his belief that the priest facing the people «represents the best and primary symbol of the new spirit in liturgy.» He continues,
… the practice (of the priest facing the other way) that had been in use before gave the impression that the priest was the leader and representative of the faithful acting as a spokesperson for the faithful, like Moses on Mount Sinai. The faithful assumed the role of sending a message (prayer, adoration, sacrifice); the priest functioned as the leader delivering the message; God as the recipient of the message.
In his new role, continues Siebel, the priest
hardly continues to function as the representative of the faithful, but as an actor who plays God’s role, at least during the central part of the Mass, similar to what is played out in Oberammergau and other religious plays.
Siebel draws this conclusion:
This new turn of events having changed the priest into an actor expected to play the role of Christ on stage, in the re-enactment of the Last Supper, makes the persons of Christ and the priest merge in a way that heretofore had been impermissible.
Siebel explains the readiness with which almost all priests accepted the versus populum celebration:
The considerable level of insecurity and loneliness experienced by the priest naturally brings about a search for new emotional support structures. A part of this emotional support is the support provided by the faithful. Yet, this support also leads to a new form of dependency: the dependency of the actor on his audience.
In his article, «Pubertätserscheinungen in der Katholischen Kirche» (Signs of Puberty in the Catholic Church»), K. G. Rey observes in a similar way: …
Sosiologiske aspekter ved versus populum feiring av messenLes mer »