Troskongregasjonen har nettopp svart på fem spørsmål ang. kirkesynet, svar som noen mennesker syns er ubehagelige, men det var vel vanskelig å tenke seg at Vatikanet kunne svare på noen annen måte:
First Question: Did the Second Vatican Council change the Catholic doctrine on the Church?
Response: The Second Vatican Council neither changed nor intended to change this doctrine, rather it developed, deepened and more fully explained it.
Second Question: What is the meaning of the affirmation that the Church of Christ subsists in the Catholic Church?
Response: Christ «established here on earth» only one Church and instituted it as a «visible and spiritual community», that from its beginning and throughout the centuries has always existed and will always exist, and in which alone are found all the elements that Christ himself instituted.
Third Question: Why was the expression «subsists in» adopted instead of the simple word «is»?
Response: The use of this expression, which indicates the full identity of the Church of Christ with the Catholic Church, does not change the doctrine on the Church. Rather, it comes from and brings out more clearly the fact that there are «numerous elements of sanctification and of truth» which are found outside her structure, but which «as gifts properly belonging to the Church of Christ, impel towards Catholic Unity».
Fourth Question: Why does the Second Vatican Council use the term «Church» in reference to the oriental Churches separated from full communion with the Catholic Church?
Response: The Council wanted to adopt the traditional use of the term. «Because these Churches, although separated, have true sacraments and above all – because of the apostolic succession – the priesthood and the Eucharist, by means of which they remain linked to us by very close bonds», they merit the title of «particular or local Churches», and are called sister Churches of the particular Catholic Churches.
Fifth Question: Why do the texts of the Council and those of the Magisterium since the Council not use the title of «Church» with regard to those Christian Communities born out of the Reformation of the sixteenth century?
Response: According to Catholic doctrine, these Communities do not enjoy apostolic succession in the sacrament of Orders, and are, therefore, deprived of a constitutive element of the Church. These ecclesial Communities which, specifically because of the absence of the sacramental priesthood, have not preserved the genuine and integral substance of the Eucharistic Mystery cannot, according to Catholic doctrine, be called «Churches» in the proper sense.
LES MER OM DETTE HER.