Pius XII’s encyklika “Mediator Dei” – Om den hellige liturgi
På vår ferietur til Tunisia nylig hadde jeg også med meg interessant teologisk litteratur, bl.a. Pius XII’s encyklika «Mediator Dei», promulgert 20. november 1947. Dokumentet åpner på denne kraftfulle måten:
1. Mediator between God and men and High Priest who has gone before us into heaven, Jesus the Son of God quite clearly had one aim in view when He undertook the mission of mercy which was to endow mankind with the rich blessings of supernatural grace. Sin had disturbed the right relationship between man and his Creator; the Son of God would restore it. The children of Adam were wretched heirs to the infection of original sin; He would bring them back to their heavenly Father, the primal source and final destiny of all things. For this reason He was not content, while He dwelt with us on earth, merely to give notice that redemption had begun, and to proclaim the long-awaited Kingdom of God, but gave Himself besides in prayer and sacrifice to the task of saving souls, even to the point of offering Himself, as He hung from the cross, a Victim unspotted unto God, to purify our conscience of dead works, to serve the living God.
Encyklikaen er på over 200 avsnitt, og jeg kan ikke nevne alt her. Men jeg vil likevel ta fram tre punkter som jeg la spesielt merke til.
1 – Om messen som et offer først og fremst – måltidsaspektet må ikke skygge for denne hovedsaken:
62. … it is a wise and most laudable thing to return in spirit and affection to the sources of the sacred liturgy. For research in this field of study, by tracing it back to its origins, contributes valuable assistance towards a more thorough and careful investigation of the significance of feast-days, and of the meaning of the texts and sacred ceremonies employed on their occasion. But it is neither wise nor laudable to reduce everything to antiquity by every possible device. Thus, to cite some instances, one would be straying from the straight path were he to wish the altar restored to its primitive tableform; …
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