Hva betyr ekskommunikasjon? Hva er en biskop?
Den tyske forfatteren Martin Mosebach har skrevet en artikkel i der Spiegel, som kan leses her i engelsk oversettelse. Den er svært interessant syns jeg, men kanskje mest for de ‘viderekomne’. Den begynner med å beskrive pave Benedikts yppersteprestelige handling; å gi de fire ekskommuniserte en mulighet til å bli gjenforenet med Kirken – paven skal nemlig framfor alt prøve å holde Kirken samlet. Og så fortsetter artikkelen å beskrive både korrekt og en misforstått (slik forfatteren ser det) tolkning av hva som har skjedd:
The Catholic Church is experiencing an unprecedented moment in her recent history. A sacerdotal act of the Pope – the removal of the excommunication of four bishops who had been consecrated contrary to the prohibition of his predecessor in the Petrine office – encounters an outraged lack of understanding not only of the non-Catholic public but also of many Catholics and even bishops, who have openly renounced their loyalty to the pope. Forty years after the Second Vatican Council, which attempted an “opening of the Church to the World”, the Catholic Church has been struck dumb – as if she does not recognize any more her own institutions.
What is a Catholic Bishop? Is he a senior administrative official of the Church? Is he a high-ranking politician, who can be subjected to party discipline? This is how non-Catholics (certainly contemporary ones) view the bishop, because they never have been told anything else. For Catholics, the bishop embodies the highest form of the priesthood, connected with the capacity to represent Jesus Christ himself in the giving of the Sacraments. He receives this capacity irrevocably upon his consecration and no pope or council can take it from him. That is the disturbing thing about the episcopal office: even the most unworthy and scandalous bishop always remains a bishop, capable until his last breath of adding new bishops to the line of apostolic succession.
What is excommunication? Exclusion from a political party? That’s how non-Catholics understand it – they like to call exclusion from the communist party “excommunication.” …
